Anarchism and Aristotle's Doctrine of Ethical Virtue
Posted by helidrvr 10 years, 5 months ago to Philosophy
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Anarchism
Full Definition
1
:a political theory holding all forms of governmental authority to be unnecessary and undesirable and advocating a society based on voluntary cooperation and free association of individuals and groups
2
:the advocacy or practice ofanarchistic principles
1. Government spectrum. I do agree with the author in pointing out that the spectrum is incorrect, however, I would leave anarchy off the spectrum entirely and put capitalism and representative government (least intrusive forms) on the far right with military dictatorships, fascism, communism, etc. on the left. The reason is that as soon as one engages in trade, one is forming a de facto government of sorts because one is agreeing on acceptable/moral behavior (acknowledgement or participation in "fair" trade). So true anarchy does not exist where groups of people are present. Thus proponents of anarchy as a societal structure are either illogical or subversive - merely masking a move towards totalitarian government (see Mao/China ca 1950). Even the very basic husband+wife pairing includes government (any sane man knows the woman is actually in charge =D).
2. Government as a coercive force by definition is patently false. Coercion is dismissed by assent. When one participates in government by accepting its authority (voting, proclaiming "long live the King", etc.), one is agreeing to be both protected by and subject to that government. Coercion ceases at that point. A military dictatorship is only coercive to those who do not give their consent to being ruled by it. The same applies to a monarchy, religious caliphate, etc. One can not have a coercive government without dissent about it's legitimacy. That is what is truly revolutionary about the Constitution is that it permits a small amount of dissent in order to effect better law, recognizing the frailties and imperfection of man's reasoning and their moral foibles, all while attempting to structure and limit such.
3. "The original meaning of the word ‘anarchy’ is ‘without a [coercive] ruler’; ‘anarchy’ does NOT mean ‘without [voluntary] rules’."
This author misinterprets the definition by adding words and mistakenly defining government as a necessarily coercive entity. If the bracketed words are left out (it's true, unadulterated meaning), it becomes correct again. This correction, however, also has the secondary effect of failing to advance the author's narrative.
Edit: Spelling and clarification.
The word Anarchy was originated by the Greeks, and means nothing more and nothing less. Current "dictionary" definitions of Anarchy as "chaos" and etc. are horsefeathers.
This has everything to do with so much of the chattering on this post. Words have meanings, With muddied definitions, communications become impossible.
Natural Rights are a matter of logic applied to the nature of humans and human interaction.
Communism and Socialism is when the means of production are owned and controlled by the state.
Fascism is when the means of production are partly controlled by the state and partly free.
Capitalism is when the means of production are totally free and not controlled or regulated by the state. You will find that anti capitalist mentalities have difficulty coping with those definitions and the word "freedom" starts entering the conversation.
QUOTATION: The world has never had a good definition of the word liberty, and the American people, just now, are much in want of one. We all declare for liberty; but in using the same word we do not all mean the same thing. With some the word liberty may mean for each man to do as he pleases with himself, and the product of his labor; while with others the same word may mean for some men to do as they please with other men, and the product of other men’s labor. Here are two, not only different, but incompatible things, called by the same name—liberty. And it follows that each of the things is, by the respective parties, called by two different and incompatible names—liberty and tyranny.
The Definition of "Government according to Webster's is:
Definition of GOVERNMENT
1: the act or process of governing; specifically : authoritative direction or control
Control is not necessarily "coercive."
Definition:
: using force or threats to make someone do something.
The United States Government when created was not coercive, since the "people" elected individuals to represent them in establishing the rules. Being subject tot he Federal Government was "voluntary" in that consensus was achieved by "The People" in the formation of these rules.
Anarchy:
: a situation of confusion and wild behavior in which the people in a country, group, organization, etc., are not controlled by rules or laws.
Government is the antithesis of Anarchy.
dhaling brought out "Natural Rights." where do we get those from?
Men can be entrusted ONLY when there is accountability for mis-deeds.
Power corrupts, and absolute power corrupts absolutely. (Lord Acton)
Rothbard is part of the Austrian Tradition. Austrian economics is an out growth of two intellectual movements, the Scottish Enlightenment and Austrian philosophical movement, which gave us Freud. Neither one of them are based on reason and reality. A fact that seems to carry through with the ararcho-capitalist advocates.
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