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Ayn Rand: The Playboy Interview 1964

Posted by khalling 11 years, 6 months ago to Philosophy
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You will find some basic answers to questions you may have and some answers might surprise you
SOURCE URL: http://ellensplace.net/ar_pboy.html


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  • Posted by terrycan 11 years, 6 months ago
    This one stuck out. Rand likes the idea of a stay at home Mom. If it is done correctly.

    PLAYBOY: In your opinion, is a woman immoral who chooses to devote herself to home and family instead of a career?

    RAND: Not immoral -- I would say she is impractical, because a home cannot be a full-time occupation, except when her children are young. However, if she wants a family and wants to make that her career, at least for a while, it would be proper -- if she approaches it as a career, that is, if she studies the subject, if she defines the rules and principles by which she wants to bring up her children, if she approaches her task in an intellectual manner. It is a very responsible task and a very important one, but only when treated as a science, not as a mere emotional indulgence.
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  • Posted by KYFHO 11 years, 6 months ago
    RAND: "A dictatorship has four characteristics: one-party rule, executions without trial for political offenses, expropriation or nationalization of private property, and censorship. Above all, this last. So long as men can speak and write freely, so long as there is no censorship, they still have a chance to reform their society or to put it on a better road. When censorship is imposed, that is the sign that men should go on strike intellectually, by which I mean, should not cooperate with the social system in any way whatever."

    Is there any difference between the old boy ruling class gop and the democrats? Did anyone else smell the stink of political winds when Breitbart died? And the reporter whose name escapes me, his car went out of control, to name only 2 of many deaths. Are there not extreme controls over private property and more and more eminent domain seizures? And can we even pretend to have free speech or lack of censorship within the msm?

    Thank-you for a great re-post and my true sympathies on your loss. I have been through the same.
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  • Posted by LetsShrug 11 years, 6 months ago
    This was my favorite:
    PLAYBOY: Would you create any new government departments or agencies?

    RAND: No, and I truly cannot discuss things that way. I am not a government planner nor do I spend my time inventing Utopias. I'm talking about principles whose practical applications are clear. If I have said that I am opposed to the initiation of force, what else has to be discussed?
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    • Posted by 11 years, 6 months ago
      well maph is going to say you are an advocate of NAP. regardless of how you have denounced this as a philosophical axiom....
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      • Posted by Maphesdus 11 years, 6 months ago
        Do you believe that physical force should only ever be used in retaliation and never in initiation?
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        • Posted by Robbie53024 11 years, 6 months ago
          Depends on how you define retaliation/initiation?

          Is preventative force accepted? Say, if your nose is in the flight path of my fist, if you kick my legs out from under me, was that acceptable? You had been under imminent threat of force, but not actually been subjected to it, but had used force pro-actively to ensure that you were not subjected to that force.
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          • Posted by Maphesdus 11 years, 6 months ago
            I would say that still qualifies as initiation of force. If you move to strike someone, that qualifies as initiation, even if the blow has not yet landed. The action is not yet complete, but it has been initiated.
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        • Posted by 11 years, 6 months ago
          too simplistic of a question. Property rights are enforced. You break that? force follows
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          • Posted by Maphesdus 11 years, 6 months ago
            Well, obviously property rights are protected, but Ayn Rand was more general than that in regards to the initiation of force. She simply said no man should ever engage in the initiation of physical force, and that physical force should only be used in retaliation against those who initiate it. Whether the force is initiated against a person themselves or against their property is a more specific question within the principle.

            Here's the Mises wiki entry on the term if you need a reminder of what it entails:

            http://wiki.mises.org/wiki/Principle_of_...
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  • Posted by Robbie53024 11 years, 6 months ago
    And here is where AR gets things fundamentally wrong:
    PLAYBOY: You mean original sin?

    RAND: Exactly. It is the concept of original sin that my heroine, or I, or any Objectivist, is incapable of accepting or of ever experiencing emotionally. It is the concept of original sin that negates morality. If man is guilty by nature, he has no choice about it.

    AR misconstrues original sin as being a stain on every human that cannot be removed. This is incorrect (although has been taught that way, and misconstrued in that way by many). It is merely a realization that there is no human that is perfect and can live their life without fault. Thus, original sin is merely a recognition that you will make mistakes. The important aspect of that is what you do about it. Do you accept responsibility for your failing, make amends to any who were wronged, and seek to improve yourself so that you don't continue to have that failing. I think that Ms. Rand would accept those aspects quite readily.

    If, as she declares, original sin meant what she says it means, then what would be the point in living one's life? If you were damned from the start, how does one redeem oneself? That is not the teaching of Christianity, with which Ms. Rand seems to hold the most strident opposition.
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 11 years, 6 months ago
    The interviewer was Alvin Toffler. -- http://www.atlassociety.org/ayn-rand-pla... The link includes some of Rand's edits and deleted material. "This article was originally published in the March 2004 issue of Navigator magazine, The Atlas Society precursor to The New Individualist."

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    http://www.copyright.gov/circs/circ15a.p...

    "As part of their celebration of the 50th anniversary of the first Playboy Interview, the editors of Playboy have republished their interview with Ayn Rand, from the March 1964 issue. (Kindle Edition)" --
    https://estore.aynrand.org/p/569/ayn-ran...
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  • Posted by wiggys 11 years, 6 months ago
    khalling, thank you very much for posting this interview as I had heard about but never read it.
    I am at this moment printing it to first of all read at my leisure and make copies for others and otherwise put will all of her other writings or interviews that I have. thanks again.
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  • Posted by flanap 11 years, 6 months ago
    So I take it that faith and empiricism are subject to rational thought in terms of means of perception and not means by themselves? If that is the case, then isn't the scientific method based on putting empiricism ahead of rationality so as to not allow results to be skewed by man's rational forethought?

    Oh, and I respectfully ask that you do not provide a link to some section of Ms. Rand's philosophical writings....please answer with your own understanding, whether that be from Ms. Rand or a space alien.
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    • Posted by 11 years, 6 months ago
      I separate out faith and empiricism. It is impossible to gain knowledge without first arriving from one's sensory perception. But it is possible to build a system of thought without placing one's sensory perceptions as the primary source of all knowledge. The scientific Method is about integrating the two: logic and evidence. A is A, therefore concepts are created and valid and therefore you can integrate evidence with concepts. That is what science has done for 400 years.
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    • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
      One of the big things I've come across in Rand's writings is the complete lack of mention of the quality of ignorance. To me, all investigation and learning can only properly start once one admits he is starting from a position of ignorance - not knowledge - and then proceeds from there. The other thing that the scientific process is good for is helping us to revisit our hypotheses and continually reject confirmation bias - the principle that we look for the results we are expecting and tend to regard them with more weight than other evidence. Why? Because we don't want to be ignorant or admit our own ignorance. We are prideful human beings and that pride interferes with the ability to think rationally in all kinds of matters - from religion to philosophy to government and more.

      This applies to rational thought, because humans have the tendency once they form an opinion - whether they think it is rationally based or not - to irrationally cling to that initial decision even in the face of contrary evidence to an astounding degree. A true scientist is one who has the personal integrity and humility to at all points question their assumptions, conclusions, and thought processes when testing a hypothesis. It is a truly rare person that can do that.
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      • Posted by 11 years, 6 months ago
        I disagree humility need be involved. I think it's about the voracious desire for Truth. An honest person would not be furthering his goals or pursuing his own happiness faking reality.
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        • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
          Why not? Do you disagree that humans are innately proud beings? Does not that pride interfere with the ability to rationally approach a problem? Is not the antidote humility - i.e. the recognition of that pride and the willingness to admit one's own predilections?
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          • Posted by 11 years, 6 months ago
            well, first i would say that "innateness" only extends to abilities. Let's first agree on a definition.
            Pride: a satisfied sense of attachment toward one's own or another's choices and actions
            I see that as a natural emotion experienced by gaining knowledge. There is such a thing as false pride-but that is not innate in humans
            I do not see the definition of pride interfering with rational thinking
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            • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
              Excellent suggestion on starting with definitions.
              English is such an imprecise language. The idea of a word meaning two (or more) different things is anathema to rational thought, IMO.

              While there is the use in English vernacular to attribute a sense of accomplishment in achievement (either personal or vicarious) and label that "pride", I would propose for the context of this discussion the definition thus: pride is the idea or attitude that one's own view of something is correct and authoritative and therefore is not subject to adjustment or correction. Pride causes an unconscious bias (usually but not limited to confirmation bias) in any observations or conclusions.

              It is pride that leads to ad hominem attacks in political discourse. One can not bear the thought of having their predilection shown to be false or irrational and so in order to protect themselves, they justify their own worldview and false preconceptions by challenging the veracity of the "opponent" rather than the data or assumptions. Pride is what turns a joint search for truth into a competition. Pride is less concerned about _what_ is right and more concerned about _who_ is right.

              Honesty is useful in combating pride, but honesty is actually a comparison to a standard: it is a measure of compliance, not an attribute.

              Humility, however, is the active acknowledgement of the potential for bias in observation, judgement, or conclusion and is a commitment to minimize or (ideally) eliminate bias regardless of the effects to one's own ego, prestige, etc. It contributes to an objective search for truth on a fundamental level. Humility is getting back to _what_ is important rather than _who_ is important.
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              • Posted by Stormi 11 years, 6 months ago
                Might it not be authenticity rather than humility which brings us most in touch with truth? Is it not the constant desire of people to try to emulate the pseudo-sophistication of public figures which leads them astray and away from what you seek? They do not realize that sophistication is just layers of unreality, taking them farther and farther from truth, basic values and even God, if they are so inclined.If one is authentic, they will put up with nothing less from those who seek to lie or posture. If one is authentic, they will not need to defend themselves and will seek truth, as well as demanding as much from those who seek to attack out of their own pride.
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                • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                  I don't particularly agree with the idea of sophistication as being the correct word. Arrogance too only describes one aspect. And authenticity is relative to knowledge - one can be totally ignorant and be 100% authentic, so that one doesn't really hold for me, either.

                  No, I'll stand with my original definition.
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                  • Posted by Stormi 11 years, 6 months ago
                    Humility can be a slippery slope to subservience. It reminds me of various religious dogmas. Humility, by definition and connotation implies a feeling of thinking one is less than others, or deferring to others as superior. Certainly not what we would expect from an Objectivist. One can be totally ignorant and be humble, just by way of that ignorance.
                    Objectivist live for their own interest, using reason. They do not think of themselves as inferior or less than others, nor do they think themselves better. They think what best a person can be, and hope that person, and they themselves can achieve that.
                    Political attacks occur when the one who wishes to control for power's sake, feels thwarted and attacks the person - a logical error. You will find few in politics who search for truth, rather for power.
                    Rand's characters do not condemn, but they do ask for the right to pursue their own interests and not live for the sake of another. Humility would not describe that approach, as they would soon cave to the manipulations of others, assuming they knew best.
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                    • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                      If you believe that, you misconstrue one aspect of Pride for Humility. Humility does not mean backing down from what is true or right. Humility is no respecter of persons or political privilege. If one doesn't want to look at Christ, one can also look at either Mother Teresa or Mahatma Ghandi as examples of those who were humble, yet held very strong convictions as to what was right.

                      Pride can be either arrogance or unreasonable subservience - both are the product of someone being unwilling to look at the world objectively, are they not? The objective person - the humble person - does not invalidate their own view just because someone else says differently (subservience) nor do they project their views onto others as authoritative because of their position (arrogance). A humble or objective person is concerned with _what_ is right - both subservience and arrogance are concerned with _who_ is right.

                      Also, because a person must have conviction born of knowledge to take a principled stand, ignorance is in no way synonymous with humility. In point of fact (especially in the case of subservience), ignorance contributes to Pride. All one has to do is look at political discourse to see this principle on grand display!
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                      • Posted by Solver 11 years, 6 months ago
                        Sounds like we should be humbling everybody so all can know truth.
                        I'll pass
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                        • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                          Humility can not be forced on someone. Humiliation is a coercive act of oppression - it is not an act of introspection. Humiliation has nothing to do with presenting what is right, but seeks to cow someone and make an example of them for disagreeing with someone in power. The result of humiliation is resentment - not agreement. Humiliation is all about power - not truth.

                          Making the truth known forces people to confront their own biases, but HOW you make it known makes all the difference. Humility is the key to that. When your goal is to prop yourself up as a guru, master, professor in the proverbial ivory tower, etc., then you are seeking dominance - an aspect of pride. Truth gets left in the dust. When you don't care who gets the props for something and take satisfaction that the truth is out there for people to accept as they choose - that is humility.
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                          • Posted by conscious1978 11 years, 6 months ago
                            ---"When you don't care who gets the props for something and take satisfaction that the truth is out there for people to accept as they choose - that is humility."---

                            Confronting your own biases is part of being honest. To "prop yourself up" in an Unearned position is being dishonest. Not caring who gets "props" or credit for a brilliant explanation of reality or an insightful analysis of complex concepts is an equivalence of value with non-value. I take no satisfaction in seeing that and I'm proud of it.
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                          • Posted by Solver 11 years, 6 months ago
                            So only if people mortify, degrade, shame or lower themselves then can they know truth?
                            You seem very self confidence of this. I'll still pass.
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                              I never advocated mortification, shame, degradation, etc. - either towards others or towards one's self. Where did you get the impression that I said anything of the kind? Please re-read the post. Humiliation does NOT lead to humility.

                              If I didn't respect the people here in the Gulch for being interested in the truth, I'd almost suspect you were intentionally trying to twist my words.
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                              • Posted by Solver 11 years, 6 months ago
                                How does the average person learn to obtain humility, or the state of being humble? Answer: To reduce respect for themselves. To reduce their self-confidence. To make the themselves less comfortable about who they are. To literally lower themselves to the dirt.

                                Pride itself is not bad. I see a world without any pride being very bad, if not outright unsurvivable.
                                But like all emotions, pride can mutate into something awful if respect for individual rights are tossed aside. But, that is also true with humility.

                                You don't need humility to know you don't know it all. It does however seem that the more humble people are, the more susceptible they are to become willing servants to those many conflicting “greater goods.” And that is a very slippery slope indeed.
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                                • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                                  Since you seem unwilling to continue the conversation using the definitions that form the entire basis for this conversation, continuing this is pointless.

                                  In actuality, you are exhibiting exactly the type of pride and the results I warned of by refusing to continue the conversation based on the definitions I established as the foundation of such. By refusing to even consider an alternate view of the world but your own, you are exemplifying the exact attributes and behavior I specifically cited. I would thank you for proving my point so effectively, but it wasn't at all the desired outcome.
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                          • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 6 months ago
                            Nothing wrong with pride.

                            "No one can make you feel inferior without your consent."
                            -Eleanor Roosevelt
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                            • Posted by $ blarman 11 years, 6 months ago
                              In the context of this discussion, pride was defined as the "idea or attitude that one's own view of something is correct and authoritative and therefore is not subject to adjustment or correction". This is the epitome of a closed mind. I doubt this was what you had in mind with your reference, but please expand on your reasoning.
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                              • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 6 months ago
                                I used to have an open mind, but then too many people mistook it for an open garbage can.

                                Howard Roarke, Hank Rearden, and John Galt fit your description of "pride" to a T. Imagine the arrogance and faith in one's own superior judgement it takes to bring down an entire society just because the company you work for went communist.

                                Epitome = typical.
                                Perhaps you meant "Acme"?

                                I used to say (back when I had an open mind) that I'm never wrong; because when I discover I'm wrong, I change my mind.

                                But even then I took a lot of convincing.
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          • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 6 months ago
            My definition of "Pride" is not the same as Egotism. Pride is that inside of you which makes moral judgment upon you. It is what makes you strive, because your pride demands you must be more than you are. It is what limits your actions, making you believe that you are "too good" to stoop to measures you consider immoral or unjust.

            In my philosophy, "Pride goeth before a fall" is quite true; you lose your pride, and therefore you fall. You become base, vulgar, animal.
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        • Posted by Hiraghm 11 years, 6 months ago
          I would. At the moment, furthering my goals and pursuing my own happiness could only be done by faking reality.

          Btw, plz send me a pm so I can reply to it. I have something to say to you and I cannot send a pm.
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  • -4
    Posted by bassboat 11 years, 6 months ago
    I have read AS 5 times plus I have listened to the audio that any times again. My conclusion is simple this, poor Ayn. She claims to be an Objectionist but she cannot see that we were created by a Creator. Look at a tree, how did that happen? There are so many signs of a Creator that her views are simply simplistic which in and of itself is strange for such an intelligent person. I can only conclude that she was affected by the 1917 Revolution that she lived through. Many of her views are like those of the Bible but she cannot acknowledge that as that would silence her argument for objectivism.
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