Is Voting a Right?

Posted by khalling 11 years, 9 months ago to Philosophy
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There are natural rights and then there are procedural rules designed to protect those rights. Voting is not a natural right.
If your natural rights are being protected/respected, then how is NOT being able to vote an infringement on one's freedoms?
In our country's founding, there were lots of restrictions on who could vote.
As a matter of fact, over two century's we have voted away most of the freedoms enumerated in the Constitution.
On a different front: Often I find myself reminding people who are younger than myself that many freedoms I have lost over my lifetime and the lifetime of my parents, are acutely felt because you had them and took them for granted or the opposite cherished them and they have been taken away. IF you are raised without them, you have no idea what has been lost.


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  • Posted by Robbie53024 11 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I totally disagree. There are plenty of legal residents in the US that are not legally permitted to vote, yet retain all other rights. Heck, in some respects, they have more "rights." I remember a convicted murderer who was a legal citizen of another country who was not provided his "right to speak with his home consulate" and thus his trial was overturned. That isn't a "right" that most of us have, not even in another country (at least not in Mexico).
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  • Posted by Robbie53024 11 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Well said. Although I would say that there seem to be plenty of non-citizens who are finding it possible to vote as well.
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  • Posted by Robbie53024 11 years, 8 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Of course. I have a duty to provide for my children.

    Likewise, so long as we agree to our current form of government, then I have a duty to exercise my capacity to indicate my preference in representation. Not to do so should eliminate my ability to complain about the outcome, not that that is feasible.
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  • Posted by 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    wow. definitions 1 and 2 are quite different. I vote because I think I am morally compelled. It's one of my weapons in the intellectual battle.
    However, I can hear the argument that the system is so flawed, the weapon is useless and therefor no honor in the act.
    I will say, I felt the removal of voting for a period of time for the guests n this site acutely. It really bothered me.
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  • Posted by ObjectiveAnalyst 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    Depends upon your definition...
    du·ty
    ˈd(y)o͞otē/Submit
    noun
    1.
    a moral or legal obligation; a responsibility.
    "it's my duty to uphold the law"
    synonyms: responsibility, obligation, commitment; More
    (of a visit or other undertaking) done from a sense of moral obligation rather than for pleasure.
    modifier noun: duty
    "a fifteen-minute duty visit"
    2.
    a task or action that someone is required to perform.
    "the queen's official duties"
    synonyms: job, task, assignment, mission, function, charge, place, role, responsibility, obligation...
    Unfortunately, in today's world, if you are to protect your liberty it is an action you are required to perform. Loose interpretation...
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  • Posted by $ stargeezer 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    They have freedom. As a result of freedom there is a cost - there is no free lunch. That cost of freedom is duty. It may be assumed or rejected and either choice is valid, but the choices are not equal.

    A person may exercise freedom by not serving to defend the freedom that gives them choice. By doing so, they pass on certain perks awarded to those who do serve, earned by virtue of service. but both the person who serves and the person who does not serve enjoy freedom.

    A soldier in a volunteer army does not serve as obligation or coercion, but because they have a sense of duty to defend the system that would give them the freedom to choose to serve or not. They choose to serve and are equal to those who do not serve, but by serving they acquire benefits awarded to those who do serve.

    In this country we choose to not link voting privileges to service - only to citizenship.

    My personal opinion is that voting should be linked to service. If your voting right is bot worth purchasing by service, you will not value it properly. IMHO
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  • Posted by CircuitGuy 11 years, 9 months ago
    If voting is not a natural right, would it be okay in principle to have a test of basic knowledge of what you're voting as a requirement to vote? If it could be done fairly, I would be for such a test. Right now money influences politics so much, I think, because people are swayed by ads. People with more facts would be less swayed. We wouldn't have to restrict people's right to spend money on speech. The money in politics would be less powerful because people voting would know more about what they're voting for.
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  • Posted by mminnick 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    My explanation. Not sure it is all that coherent but here goes.
    You say “all the ability to vote gives you the "right" for others to turn you into a slave””. No one has the right to turn anyone into a slave. You may give permission to someone to make you a slave but they don’t have the right to do so. They may have sufficient force to capture you, bind you and make you work for them. Capability to do something does not equal the right to do something. Might does not equal right.
    There is an underpinning that has not been mentioned and should be.
    The right to vote entails having a governmental system that recognizes the basic rights of all people. The right to “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of happiness”. If you live in a dictatorship or Monarchy or Oligarchy that does not recognize these right and actively suppressed them we have a different situation.
    Without a government that recognizes the rights of individuals, you are correct, voting doesn’t matter at all. There you have the right to establish a government that does so recognize the rights of people to be free. We did it in `775 (the true start of the revolution) and codified it in 1`776, and finalized in in 1787.

    You say “The right to vote is a procedural safeguard. If you have a right to vote, but not a right to your life, what good does that do you? You can't exercise the right to vote if you are not "alive"-except in Chicago. “
    If you have allowed the government to deprive you of all freedom, then you have decayed to a state that is in need of recovery. If your vote is meaningless because the government has slowly (or quickly) taken you rights away, you must re-assert you rights and take back your freedoms. You no longer live in a Republic or a democracy. At best you live in an Oligarchy and at worst a true dictatorship. At this point you must reassert your rights.
    Consider England at the time of the revolution. If you lived in England, you were represented in Parliament. If you lived in the colonies, you had no representation. You did not have a vote. Having no voice in the Parliament you (the colonists) were effectively slave of he King and Parliament. You had to comply with the laws or face involuntary servitude (prison). The colonies did what needed to be done. They became free.
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  • Posted by mminnick 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    We are going to have to agree to disagree on this one. I understand what you are saying, but I don't agree.
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  • Posted by 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    all the ability to vote gives you the "right" for others to turn you into a slave. The right to vote is a procedural safeguard. If you have a right to vote, but not a right to your life, what good does that do you? You can't exercise the right to vote if you are not "alive"-except in Chicago.
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  • Posted by mminnick 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    If you do not have the right to vote, you have none of the others. voting provides a means to secure the rights you mention. You may either vote directly (democracy) of elect vote for you on the issues (republic). Without a choice in the laws you live by and and secure the rights you have, you have none but what your "brute strength" allows you to take.
    That is one reason I object to the wording of the 14th amendment. It changes the rights of a citizen to privileges. As you know, Privileges age something given, not something you have.
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  • Posted by 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    just so I understand....you are saying that after property rights, voting is the next most important "right"?
    I disagree it is a right.
    What about the right to self defense? Free speech? association? contract? ......see where I'm going
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  • Posted by mminnick 11 years, 9 months ago
    The right to vote. On what basis does a person have the "right to vote"? Most basic would be to be a citizen of the city, county, state or nation in which one resides. this is achieved either by birth or by naturalization.
    Are there any other requirements? This depends upon the laws of the various controlling authorities.
    It seems to me that citizenship is the only requirement. Are you a citizen of the voting region you reside in? If yes you nmay vote. If not, you may not. there are conditions place upon this for criminals and others, but in general, If you live there you may vote if a citizen.
    After property rights this is the most important right. (see Khalling follow-up post for more info on this aspect of rights).
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  • Posted by $ MikeMarotta 11 years, 9 months ago
    I agree that voting is not a natural right. Just obviously, by inspection, why would we need citizenship versus mere residency. Residents are free to enter into contracts. Who you work for, whom you hire, who you deal with is no one else's business. Legal or illegal immigrant may make a difference for political participation, but not for economic engagement.

    (To figure this out, j_IR1776wg, start with the axiom that a right is something for which you do not need to ask permission.)

    The simplest and earliest barrier was that in order to vote, you had to pay taxes, i.e, own property. One of the basic problems with that is that merchants typically do not own land, but rent their homes. Also, their inventories often are not their own property. Moreover, the essence of production is human intelligence and there is no way to measure that - or has not been. (Perhaps holding patents or copyrights could be recognized as evidence of production. After all no farmer ever had to prove that their acres were productive, only that they held them and paid taxes on them.)

    In _The Secret of the League: the story of a social war_ by Ernest Bramah (1907) after the producers take back the country, they institute a voting mechanism like that of corporations: one share, one vote, with no limit.
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  • Posted by CircuitGuy 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    I'm not making a rhetorical question with a point. I understand your point about erosion of freedoms. I understand the point about voting not being a fundamental right. I'm asking if they're separate and important points or if you're saying they're related.
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  • Posted by 11 years, 9 months ago in reply to this comment.
    nope. saying voting is not a natural "right." I am saying more important than the ability to vote is the protection/respect for natural rights. I am assuming politic not state of nature.
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  • Posted by j_IR1776wg 11 years, 9 months ago
    Men in a state of Nature have no need to vote. They survive, or not, based on their wits and their strength. Governments are formed and constitutions are written by men who are no longer living in a state of Nature. Their right to vote depends on the type of government formed. Collectivist governments (tribes, monarchies, dictatorships, communist, socialist, theocracies, etc.) deny their citizens of any meaningful right to vote. In democracies (India) and limited democracies (America, England), citizens most demonstrably have the right to vote. You are conflating natural rights and freedom.
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